Choosing the Right Anchor: Thunderbolts vs Throughbolts vs Drop-In Anchors

Selecting the right anchor is essential for safe, reliable and long-lasting fixings in construction, HVAC, electrical and mechanical installations. Because each anchor behaves differently under load, choosing the wrong one can lead to reduced strength, movement or even complete failure.

This practical guide clearly explains the differences between Thunderbolts, Throughbolts and Drop-In Anchors. It also shows when installers should use each option and highlights the key benefits of every fixing type.


What Are Thunderbolts?

Thunderbolts (also called concrete screwbolts) are heavy-duty, non-expansion anchors used for strong fixings into concrete, brick and stone. They cut their own thread into the base material, which creates excellent grip and removes the need for plugs. As a result, they are one of the quickest anchors to install.

Key advantages:

  • Fast installation — no sleeve or plug needed
  • High load performance in solid materials
  • No expansion pressure, reducing the risk of cracking
  • Fully removable, ideal for temporary or adjustable fixings
  • Safe to use near edges where expansion anchors may cause damage

Best for: HVAC brackets, cable containment, plant supports, machinery fixings and structural applications.

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What Are Throughbolts?

Throughbolts (also known as wedge anchors) are expansion anchors used for permanent, heavy-duty fixings into cracked or uncracked concrete. When tightened, the anchor expands inside the hole, creating a strong mechanical hold. Therefore, they are widely used when safety and strength are essential.

Key advantages:

  • Very high tension and shear load capacity
  • Consistent performance in structural concrete
  • Can take load immediately after installation
  • Suitable for safety-critical applications

Best for: steelwork fixings, heavy machinery, structural brackets, cantilever arms, rooftop frames and M&E supports.

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What Are Drop-In Anchors?

Drop-In Anchors are internally threaded expansion anchors used for overhead fixings into concrete. After placing the anchor flush with the surface, a setting tool expands it inside the hole. This creates a secure female thread for threaded rod or bolts. Because of this, they are a popular choice for clean, tidy overhead installations.

Key advantages:

  • Ideal for suspending threaded rod for HVAC, ducting and cable containment
  • Flush finish keeps the fixing neat and unobtrusive
  • Suitable for overhead installations with limited space
  • Quick expansion with a simple setting tool

Best for: suspended ceilings, ductwork hangers, cable tray trapeze systems and M&E threaded rod installations.

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Thunderbolts vs Throughbolts vs Drop-In Anchors: Key Differences

Anchor Type How It Works Best For
Thunderbolts Cut their own thread into the substrate (non-expansion) Concrete, brick, masonry; edge fixings; adjustable installations
Throughbolts Expansion wedge grips the sides of the concrete hole Structural fixings, heavy brackets, steelwork, safety-critical loads
Drop-In Anchors Internally threaded anchor expanded by setting tool Threaded rod suspension, ducting, trapeze systems

How to Choose the Right Anchor

When choosing an anchor, installers should consider several factors to ensure a safe result:

  • Substrate: concrete, brick, block or stone
  • Load: tension, shear and any possible movement
  • Environment: indoor, outdoor or corrosive areas
  • Access: overhead, wall-mounted or floor-mounted fixing
  • Use case: temporary or permanent setup

As a simple guide:

  • Choose Thunderbolts for quick, adjustable fixings in solid materials
  • Choose Throughbolts for strong, permanent fixings in concrete
  • Choose Drop-In Anchors for overhead threaded rod suspension

Final Thoughts

Anchors are a key part of M&E, HVAC, electrical and structural work. By understanding the differences between Thunderbolts, Throughbolts and Drop-In Anchors, installers can choose the right option for each job. This leads to safer, stronger and more reliable installations every time.

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