Selecting the right anchor is essential for safe, reliable and long-lasting fixings in construction, HVAC, electrical and mechanical installations. Because each anchor behaves differently under load, choosing the wrong one can lead to reduced strength, movement or even complete failure.
This practical guide clearly explains the differences between Thunderbolts, Throughbolts and Drop-In Anchors. It also shows when installers should use each option and highlights the key benefits of every fixing type.
Thunderbolts (also called concrete screwbolts) are heavy-duty, non-expansion anchors used for strong fixings into concrete, brick and stone. They cut their own thread into the base material, which creates excellent grip and removes the need for plugs. As a result, they are one of the quickest anchors to install.
Key advantages:
Best for: HVAC brackets, cable containment, plant supports, machinery fixings and structural applications.
Throughbolts (also known as wedge anchors) are expansion anchors used for permanent, heavy-duty fixings into cracked or uncracked concrete. When tightened, the anchor expands inside the hole, creating a strong mechanical hold. Therefore, they are widely used when safety and strength are essential.
Key advantages:
Best for: steelwork fixings, heavy machinery, structural brackets, cantilever arms, rooftop frames and M&E supports.
Drop-In Anchors are internally threaded expansion anchors used for overhead fixings into concrete. After placing the anchor flush with the surface, a setting tool expands it inside the hole. This creates a secure female thread for threaded rod or bolts. Because of this, they are a popular choice for clean, tidy overhead installations.
Key advantages:
Best for: suspended ceilings, ductwork hangers, cable tray trapeze systems and M&E threaded rod installations.
| Anchor Type | How It Works | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Thunderbolts | Cut their own thread into the substrate (non-expansion) | Concrete, brick, masonry; edge fixings; adjustable installations |
| Throughbolts | Expansion wedge grips the sides of the concrete hole | Structural fixings, heavy brackets, steelwork, safety-critical loads |
| Drop-In Anchors | Internally threaded anchor expanded by setting tool | Threaded rod suspension, ducting, trapeze systems |
When choosing an anchor, installers should consider several factors to ensure a safe result:
As a simple guide:
Anchors are a key part of M&E, HVAC, electrical and structural work. By understanding the differences between Thunderbolts, Throughbolts and Drop-In Anchors, installers can choose the right option for each job. This leads to safer, stronger and more reliable installations every time.
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